Operations
The EUR campus as a living lab for sustainable initiatives
The EUR campus as a living lab for sustainable initiatives
We are ambitious in our efforts to work towards an eco-positive university by 2030. Taking the Sustainable Campus road map, established in 2020, as our guideline, we are developing our campus and operations as part of this mission. We work on energy-efficient buildings and waste management, the promotion of plant-based food, incentives for sustainable mobility and the regeneration of biodiversity on campus. In this chapter, we provide an overview of our operational efforts and activities in 2023.
Erasmus University Rotterdam is committed to meeting the CO2 reduction targets set out in the Climate Agreement. Using the Energy Transition portfolio road map as a guideline, we continue to develop our campus sustainably. We aim to reduce CO2 emissions by 49 per cent by 2030 and by 95 per cent by 2050 (compared to 2021). We do this according to the trias energetica:
The Langeveld building, the newest building on Erasmus University Rotterdam's campus Woudestein, has been awarded a BREEAM-NL score of 91.5 per cent by the Dutch Green Building Council (DGBC). According to the BREEAM-NL standard, this officially makes it the second most sustainable education building in the Netherlands.
As of 1 April 2023, the opening hours of the offices on campus Woudestein have been altered to reduce energy consumption. By closing offices in the evenings and weekends, the university expects to save about 5 to 10 per cent energy.
More lighting has been replaced with LED lighting, which uses 85 to 90 per cent less electricity than traditional halogen and incandescent lamps. Among other areas, all the lighting in the underground bicycle shed under K.P. van der Mandeleplein has been replaced with more sustainable LED lighting.
The renovation of the 1960s Tinbergen building is an important part of improving the sustainability of campus Woudestein. In 2023, we published the tender for its renovation. The renovated building will soon have energy-efficient elevators, solar panels on the roof and water-saving toilets. The façade, floor and roof insulation will also be improved and sustainable materials such as FSC wood will be used. The Tinbergen building will re(open) its doors in mid-2027.
The university is powered entirely by renewable energy: our electricity is supplied by a combination of wind energy generated in the Netherlands and solar energy produced by photovoltaic systems mounted on nine rooftops across the campus. We rely on district heating for our heating and hot water needs, but compensate for the ensuing emissions with carbon offsetting.
EUR generates its own electricity through solar panels on the roofs of various buildings: Erasmus, Theil, the University Library, the Erasmus Pavilion, Polak, Van der Goot, Sports, Langeveld and Mandeville. In 2023, the solar panels generated 358,613 kWh of electricity. This was 2.5 per cent of our overall energy consumption in 2023.
The true challenge regarding sustainability is to unite our vision with day-to-day reality – to walk the talk.
The chart above in tabular form:
| Total consumption [kWh] | |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 16647600.3 |
| 2019 | 16296795 |
| 2020 | 13578150 |
| 2021 | 14638767 |
| 2022 | 16328001 |
| 2023 | 14215357 |
The chart above in tabular form:
| Total consumption [GJ] | |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 43336.54 |
| 2019 | 41031 |
| 2020 | 37324 |
| 2021 | 42419 |
| 2022 | 35859 |
| 2023 | 36064 |
The chart above in tabular form:
| Total consumption [m3] | |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 79451 |
| 2019 | 75572 |
| 2020 | 33551 |
| 2021 | 55000 |
| 2022 | 58882 |
| 2023 | 78000 |
The energy consumed by the district heating system on campus Woudestein (generated with industrial residual heat) remained stable in 2023 at 36,064 GJ, compared to 35,859 GJ in 2022. This is despite two new buildings being completed on campus in late 2022: the Langeveld building (BREEAM rating of Outstanding) and the Sports building (energy-neutral). Energy consumption is expected to decrease further after the sustainable renovation of our largest building, the Tinbergen building. This renovation will start in 2024.
Electricity consumption decreased from 16,328,001 kWh in 2022 to 14,215,357 kWh in 2023, despite increased electricity demand due to the energy transition.
The consumption of drinking water on campus increased from around 58,882 m3 in 2022 to 78,000 m3 in 2023. This was likely due to the increasing occupancy of buildings following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in the Netherlands. Since the end of the pandemic, the EUR community has been spending more time on campus, leading to an increase in water demand.
As part of the ‘bring your own cup’ initiative, no more disposable cups are available on campus as from January 2024. Students, employees and visitors can purchase cups or cutlery at specific locations on campus. They can choose to keep these items or return them in exchange for a token. The cups are then cleaned by our partner, Swapbox, and the tokens can be used later to receive a clean cup.
Even though there are highly accessible trash bins on campus, cleaners still often come across litter, such as empty cups or tea bags. To tackle this problem, cleaning company Gom worked with BIG ‘R researchers and ESSB students todevelop a nudging technique to reduce littering in the Langeveld building. For this pilot project, they developed a series of banners, posters and table cards together with EUR’s Real Estate & Facilities department. If the pilot is successful, the behavioural interventions will be used more widely at EUR.
As of April 2022, a new composting machine was installed to process a food waste generated across the Woudestein campus. However, due to technical issues, the machine was out of service across 2023, and its future is yet to be determined.
| Waste stream x1000 kg | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demolition waste | 0 | 0 | 3,8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Electronical waste | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plastic | 3,18 | 4,8 | 2,57 | 2,99 | 2,86 | 2,61 |
| Glass | 12,52 | 12,52 | 7,04 | 7,95 | 10,92 | 11,01 |
| Coffee cups | 0,69 | 0,69 | 1,6 | 1,45 | 1,92 | 0,67 |
| Coffee residual | 0,13 | 9,61 | 6,5 | 1,41 | 1,8 | 10,17 |
| Paper/cardboard | 164,36 | 102,62 | 64,7 | 66,9 | 71,54 | 77,75 |
| Residual waste | 565 | 516,62 | 250,32 | 202,67 | 317,78 | 362,74 |
| Organic waste | 18,7 | 13,7 | 4,67 | 4,52 | 4,62 | 11,32 |
| Confidential paper | 28,48 | 19,88 | 12,22 | 9,95 | 14,89 | 9,45 |
| Electronical appliances | 0 | 0,42 | 0 | 0 | 0,16 | 0,16 |
| Total ton | 793,06 | 625,37 | 353,42 | 297,84 | 426,49 | 485,72 |
| Kg/(student + employee) | 25,94 | 21,60 | 10,56 | 9,27 | 11,95 | 12,97 |
Waste streams are linked to the level of activity on campus. Since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, the EUR community has been spending more time on campus, which has led to a slight increase in waste per person—13 kg in 2023. However, the current level of waste per person is still lower than in the pre-COVID-19 years. In 2024, a new tender for waste management will start with a strong sustainability focus to improve our recycling streams.
In December 2023, one of the Sustainability Dialogues was focused on Sustainable Campus and Operations. The EUR community explored how EUR can reduce its environmental footprint significantly and work towards a positive impact on climate and ecosystems in different aspects of its operations.
As from 1 July 2023, EUR has a modified catering policy for employees. Since then, catering orders placed with Vitam may only contain vegetarian products and no cow’s milk.
In September 2023, EUR launched a three-month promotion, inviting students, employees and visitors to enjoy a 50 per cent discount on vegan warm meals at Vitam restaurants on campus Woudestein. The response was overwhelmingly positive: with the reduced prices, orders for vegan meals quadrupled.
Students voiced their support for the initiative through a petition organised by the Erasmus Sustainability Hub (ESH). They collected 1,547 signatures from EUR students advocating the indefinite extension of the vegan meal deal promotion. The students’ voices did not go unnoticed. As a result of the great success, Vitam (operator of the cafeterias on campus) has decided to reduce the price of vegan meals permanently. As from November 2023, vegan meals are approximately 25 per cent cheaper than the original price. This milestone reflects EUR’s commitment to its goal of becoming a plant-based campus by 2030.
The Erasmus Food Lab offers professional plant-based cooking classes for students and employees. The Food Lab is connected to several faculties and offers their students a place to practice theory. In 2023, the Food Lab organised special Vital cooking workshops for employees, together with the HR department and Erasmus Sport.
The University Library is very motivated to keep up with measures taken by the EUR in the field of sustainability. For example, lunches available at the library are fully vegetarian.
In 2022 and 2023, we revised the sustainable mobility scheme for employees, extending the public transport and bike scheme while also increasing parking fees. This updated mobility plan contributes to EUR’s sustainability ambitions aimed at reducing the university’s carbon footprint.
Lieke Skidmore-Vencken, HR Director at EUR, was nominated for the HRtop100 in the Sustainability category because of HR initiatives contributing to the university’s sustainability goals.
Our mobility and travel policy is an example of how the EUR creates a positive social impact.
EUR is aiming to create a campus area with social, physical and ecological value, focused on the well-being of people and the preservation of the ecosystem. To achieve this, a ‘green’ design plan is being developed for campus Woudestein, focusing on the outside area. The plan outlines the measures related to the layout and management of the campus, which are intended to contribute to increased biodiversity and improved water management.
EUR has partnered with an ecology agency to develop a plan to make the campus more nature-inclusive. This includes planting more native species, less frequent mowing and pruning, and more green facades.
One of the nature-inclusive projects is the renovation of the campus pond, which started in 2023. The pond now features a gradually sloping bank with native plants, which will attract all kinds of insects and will also allow amphibians to enter the pond.
Unfortunately, some people still smoke on campus, despite the smoking ban. In 2023, we partnered with the start-up company Peukenzee to fight cigarette litter through clean-ups and raise awareness about the impact of cigarette butts on the environment.
Biodiversity is the fabric of life, weaving together ecosystems that provide us with clean air, shelter, water and food for liveable cities.
Ecosia has become the default search engine for all employee computers in 2023. This search engine compensates for the energy used by planting trees.
EUR donated another 200 computers to the Ecoware Foundation, which refurbishes and donates computers to families who do not have sufficient financial resources to purchase a computer themselves. We have been working with Ecoware for several years.
While there are several initiatives aimed at making our campus and operations more sustainable, we need to strengthen our strategies further across the entire spectrum of the sustainability framework. This includes reducing our carbon footprint from operations (across scope 1, 2, and 3), especially by addressing sustainability concerns related to food, mobility and procurement. Also, the EUR community must act to enhance biodiversity on campus. Undoubtedly, there are several challenges and limitations on the way to make those plans possible, such as general budget cuts at EUR, pressure on unlawful contracts and limited capacity. However, there are several projects already planned for 2024 and beyond (see ‘Looking ahead’) to continue our commitment to meeting the CO2 reduction targets set out in the Climate Agreement and making our university a great place to study and work.